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C84400 Valve Metal vs. AISI 310MoLN Stainless Steel

C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 310MoLN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84400 valve metal and the bottom bar is AISI 310MoLN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
28
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 58
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
45.2 to 53.8
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.6 to 2.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
20.5 to 23.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.090 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.3 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 10
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0