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C84400 Valve Metal vs. AWS ENiCrCoMo-1

C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84400 valve metal and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 19
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
75
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
38.6 to 61.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.3 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 10
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5