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C84400 Valve Metal vs. AWS ENiCrMo-4

C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84400 valve metal and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-4.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
220
Elongation at Break, % 19
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
70
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
4.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
49.9 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.3 to 3.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 10
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5