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C84400 Valve Metal vs. Grade 1 Babbitt Metal

C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 1 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84400 valve metal and the bottom bar is grade 1 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
53
Elongation at Break, % 19
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
20
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
30

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
70
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
220
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
230
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
75
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 58
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
4.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 5.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.1
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.080
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.3 to 3.5
89.3 to 92
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 10
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0