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C84400 Valve Metal vs. K93600 Alloy

C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while K93600 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84400 valve metal and the bottom bar is K93600 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
140
Elongation at Break, % 19
5.0 to 35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
480 to 810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
280 to 750

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
7.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
21 to 280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 58
280 to 2050
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
9.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
16 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4
17 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
34 to 57