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C84400 Valve Metal vs. N07716 Nickel

C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N07716 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84400 valve metal and the bottom bar is N07716 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 19
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
75
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 58
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.4
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.35
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 11.3
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
59 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.3 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.6
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 10
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0