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C84500 Brass vs. AISI 305 Stainless Steel

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
170 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
34 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
580 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
230 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
16
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
200 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
130 to 320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
20 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
13 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
65.1 to 72.5
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
10.5 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0