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C84500 Brass vs. EN 1.4335 Stainless Steel

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4335 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4335 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
25
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
49.4 to 56
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
20 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0