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C84500 Brass vs. EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4864 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
33
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
41.7 to 51
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0