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C84500 Brass vs. CC380H Copper-nickel

Both C84500 brass and CC380H copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is CC380H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
36
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
84.5 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0