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C84500 Brass vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
1030 to 2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
760 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
31 to 62

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.050 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
65 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0