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C84800 Brass vs. C53400 Bronze

Both C84800 brass and C53400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84800 brass and the bottom bar is C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 830
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
32
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.2
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 75 to 77
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 5.5 to 7.0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 3.0
3.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 13 to 17
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5