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C85200 Brass vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

C85200 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85200 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 74
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
62.6 to 68.1
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 20 to 27
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.9
0