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C85200 Brass vs. C12900 Copper

Both C85200 brass and C12900 copper are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85200 brass and the bottom bar is C12900 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.8 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
220 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
75 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
32
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
11 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
24 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
6.8 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
7.8 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0030
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.012
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 74
99.88 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0 to 0.0040
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.054
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 20 to 27
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.9
0