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C85200 Brass vs. C81500 Copper

Both C85200 brass and C81500 copper are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85200 brass and the bottom bar is C81500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
82
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
31
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
91
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 74
97.4 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 20 to 27
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.5