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C85200 Brass vs. C86400 Bronze

Both C85200 brass and C86400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85200 brass and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 95
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 18
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
23
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 42
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 1.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 70 to 74
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.6
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.7 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 20 to 27
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0 to 0.9
0 to 1.0