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C85400 Brass vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

C85400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85400 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
18
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 35
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 70
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
66.5 to 72.4
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 24 to 32
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.1
0