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C85400 Brass vs. C64800 Bronze

Both C85400 brass and C64800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85400 brass and the bottom bar is C64800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
65
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
33
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 35
1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.090
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 70
92.4 to 98.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 24 to 32
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.5