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C85400 Brass vs. C73500 Nickel Silver

Both C85400 brass and C73500 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85400 brass and the bottom bar is C73500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
380 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
6.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
35
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
13 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 70
70.5 to 73.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
16.5 to 19.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 24 to 32
5.7 to 13
Residuals, % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.5