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C85400 Brass vs. C74500 Nickel Silver

Both C85400 brass and C74500 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85400 brass and the bottom bar is C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 23
3.0 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 85
380 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 940
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
12 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 35
620 to 1540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
13 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
14 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
13 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 70
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 1.5 to 3.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
9.0 to 11
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 24 to 32
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.1
0 to 0.5