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C85500 Brass vs. 380.0 Aluminum

C85500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85500 brass and the bottom bar is 380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
74
Elongation at Break, % 40
3.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
8.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.6 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 35.1 to 41
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.5