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C85500 Brass vs. 6018 Aluminum

C85500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6018 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85500 brass and the bottom bar is 6018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
69
Elongation at Break, % 40
9.0 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410
290 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
220 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
24 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
28 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
34 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.1 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0.4 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 35.1 to 41
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.15