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C85500 Brass vs. AISI 439 Stainless Steel

C85500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 439 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85500 brass and the bottom bar is AISI 439 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 55
78
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 26
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 29
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
77.1 to 82.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 35.1 to 41
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.9
0