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C85500 Brass vs. S30615 Stainless Steel

C85500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85500 brass and the bottom bar is S30615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 55
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 410
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
19
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0.16 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
56.7 to 65.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
13.5 to 16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.2 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 35.1 to 41
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.9
0