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C85700 Brass vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

Both C85700 brass and CC381H copper-nickel are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85700 brass and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
140
Elongation at Break, % 17
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
40
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 64
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 40
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0