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C85700 Brass vs. C19500 Copper

Both C85700 brass and C19500 copper are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85700 brass and the bottom bar is C19500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.3 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
380 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
120 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
200
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
50 to 56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
50 to 57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
14 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
59 to 1530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
13 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.020
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 64
94.9 to 98.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
1.0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0.1 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 40
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.2