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C85700 Brass vs. C83400 Brass

Both C85700 brass and C83400 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85700 brass and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 64
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 40
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.7