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C85700 Brass vs. C96600 Copper

Both C85700 brass and C96600 copper are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85700 brass and the bottom bar is C96600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
140
Elongation at Break, % 17
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
4.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
65
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
47
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
8.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 64
63.5 to 69.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.8 to 1.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 40
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5