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C85700 Brass vs. ZK40A Magnesium

C85700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85700 brass and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
45
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 910
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 22
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 25
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
13
Density, g/cm3 8.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 64
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 32 to 40
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3