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C85800 Brass vs. A413.0 Aluminum

C85800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is A413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
73
Elongation at Break, % 15
3.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
82.9 to 89
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25