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C85800 Brass vs. C14200 Copper

Both C85800 brass and C14200 copper are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is C14200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
8.0 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 56
35 to 60
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
220 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
75 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
29 to 83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
24 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
9.1 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
99.4 to 99.835
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.015 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0