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C85800 Brass vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

C85800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
10
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
42

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
80.6 to 84.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0