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C85900 Brass vs. EN 1.5682 Steel

C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.5682 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.5682 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 30
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
8.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
88.7 to 91.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
8.5 to 9.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0