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C85900 Brass vs. EN AC-51300 Aluminum

C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN AC-51300 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is EN AC-51300 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
67
Elongation at Break, % 30
3.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
87
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
91.4 to 95.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.45
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.15