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C85900 Brass vs. CC493K Bronze

Both C85900 brass and CC493K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is CC493K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
100
Elongation at Break, % 30
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
32
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
79 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
5.2 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
2.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0