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C85900 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1213 Steel

C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1213 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
140 to 190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 30
11 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
440 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
260 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
63 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
180 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
16 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
98.4 to 99
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.070 to 0.12
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0.24 to 0.33
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0