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C85900 Brass vs. C95520 Bronze

Both C85900 brass and C95520 bronze are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85900 brass and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 30
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 830
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 89
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 28
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.6
10.5 to 11.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 62
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.5
4.2 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0.1 to 0.65
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0 to 0.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5