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C86100 Bronze vs. C42500 Brass

Both C86100 bronze and C42500 brass are copper alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86100 bronze and the bottom bar is C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
310 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
120 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
30
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
12 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
64 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
9.9 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
12 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 66 to 68
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 17.3 to 25
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5