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C86100 Bronze vs. C43500 Brass

Both C86100 bronze and C43500 brass are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86100 bronze and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 66 to 68
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 17.3 to 25
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3