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C86100 Bronze vs. C72800 Copper-nickel

Both C86100 bronze and C72800 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86100 bronze and the bottom bar is C72800 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.9 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
520 to 1270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
250 to 1210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
55
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
38
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
37 to 99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
260 to 5650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
19 to 45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Copper (Cu), % 66 to 68
78.3 to 82.8
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.0050 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
7.5 to 8.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 17.3 to 25
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3