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C86100 Bronze vs. C85700 Brass

Both C86100 bronze and C85700 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86100 bronze and the bottom bar is C85700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
24
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 66 to 68
58 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 17.3 to 25
32 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3