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C86100 Bronze vs. C86400 Bronze

Both C86100 bronze and C86400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86100 bronze and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 20
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
23
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.5 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 66 to 68
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 17.3 to 25
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0