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C86100 Bronze vs. C94300 Bronze

Both C86100 bronze and C94300 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86100 bronze and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
87
Elongation at Break, % 20
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
7.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 66 to 68
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 17.3 to 25
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0