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C86100 Bronze vs. C96800 Copper

Both C86100 bronze and C96800 copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86100 bronze and the bottom bar is C96800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
34
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
3000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 66 to 68
87.1 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0.050 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0025
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 17.3 to 25
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5