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C86100 Bronze vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

Both C86100 bronze and C97600 dairy metal are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86100 bronze and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
37
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 530
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 66 to 68
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 17.3 to 25
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3