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C86300 Bronze vs. ASTM A414 Steel

C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A414 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86300 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
110 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
15 to 26
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
360 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
49 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
7.2 to 7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
8.3 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
69 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
100 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
11 to 17