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C86300 Bronze vs. EN 1.4837 Stainless Steel

C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4837 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86300 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4837 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 14
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
20
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 7.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 60 to 66
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
53.4 to 63.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
11 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 22 to 28
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0