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C86300 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI 1012 Steel

C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1012 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86300 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1012 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
21 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
360 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480
200 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
80 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1030
110 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
13 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
11 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 7.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 60 to 66
0
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
99.16 to 99.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 22 to 28
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0