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C86300 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI H25 Steel

C86300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H25 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86300 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
710 to 1620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
38
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
83

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
22 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
20 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
22 to 49

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 7.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.22 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 60 to 66
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 4.0
77.2 to 81.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 5.0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 22 to 28
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0