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C86400 Bronze vs. C68400 Brass

Both C86400 bronze and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86400 bronze and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 88
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 56 to 62
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 34 to 42
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5